| Bivalenz | bivalence |
| bivalent | bivalent |
| Ambivalenz | ambivalence ambiguity |
| Valenz | valence valency |
| ambivalent | ambivalent |
| Rivale | rival |
| Rivalin | rival |
| Äquivalenz | equivalence |
| Valens | Valens |
| Prävalenz | prevalence |
| kovalent | covalent |
| bemalen | paint |
| Virulenz | virulence |
| Ivalo | Ivalo |
| Ivan | Ivan |
| rival | rivalrous |
| Äquivalent | equivalent |
| äquivalent | equivalent |
| nival | nival |
| Valianz | valiance |