| Retronym | retronym |
| Metronym | matronymic |
| Metronom | metronome |
| Matronym | matronymic |
| Astronym | astronym |
| Patronym | patronym patronymic |
| Heteronym | heteronym |
| Meronym | meronym |
| Metonym | metonym |
| retro- | retro- |
| Astronom | astronomer |
| heteronom | heteronomous |
| Akronym | acronym |
| Choronym | choronym |
| Hydronym | hydronym |
| Paronym | near-homophone |
| Eponym | eponym |
| Nesonym | nesonym |
| Antonym | antonym |
| Demonym | demonym gentilic |